Perbandingan Program Komunitas Pekerja Migran Indonesia (KOPI) dan Desa Migran Produktif (Desmigratif)

Kharisma Hany Agustin -  Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Indonesia
Bambang Triono* -  Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Indonesia
Robby Darwis Nasution -  Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Indonesia

Comparative research is a type of research used to compare between two or more groups of certain variables. In the implementation of empowerment and protection programs for migrant workers and migrant workers' families, the intended program is a program from the central government of the Ministry of Manpower, namely the Productive Migrant Village (Desmigratif) program and the non-governmental community namely the Indonesian Migrant Workers Community (KOPI) in collaboration with the Department of Manpower of the District of Ponorogo in the context of empowering and protection of migrant workers in Ponorogo Regency. This empowerment was built aiming to provide information, services and training to the community in the village especially to prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers / Indonesian Migrant Workers and their families. The Indonesian Migrant Workers Community (KOPI) is a program established on the basis of the self-help of the Bringin village community to provide education and training to prospective migrant workers, migrant workers, ex-migrant workers to migrant workers' families to know their rights and obligations to become migrant workers, and after returning to Indonesia no longer intend to return to work abroad. While Desmigratif is a program launched by the Ministry of Manpower aimed at villages that have many migrant workers and former migrant workers, one of which is in Kemiri, the activities are guided by four pillars of decentralization, namely migration services, productive businesses, community parenting, and desigigative cooperatives. The results showed that the two programs were quite effective in providing empowerment and protection for migrant workers in Ponorogo Regency. This can be seen from the reduction in the level of illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers, productive economic efforts of Indonesian Migrant Workers and other positive and productive Indonesian Migrant Workers activities so as to reduce the number of people deciding to work abroad. 

Keywords
Comparison; Kopi; Desmigrative;
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Submitted: 2022-09-27
Published: 2025-10-01
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