Formal and Non-formal Collaboratif Governance Jaring Pengaman Sosial Indonesia Selama Pandemi Covid-19

In this article we study the emergence of initiatives from government institution and NGO’s in Indonesia. There are several questions that will be answered in this article. The  first is, what actions are being taken by the government to tackle Covid 19?. Second, apart from the government, who are the actor s who are trying to be involved in tackling Covid 19 and  what did these aktor s do to tackle the impact of Covid 19?. In order to answer the questions above, we use literature study, by taking scientific articles that have been done to tackle Covid 19. In  our research we found that the emergence of initiatives from government institutions and NGOs as well as community groups to manage the sosial safety network. We have categorized these activities into two types, formal collaborative governance and non formal collaborative governance. The formal institutions  and  the non formal institutions,  work together to save the communities that have been affected by Covid 19 through sosial safety nets.  The formal institutions have coercive power and  legal regulations, and the budget from the APBN and APBD.  While the nonformal institutions  work based on mutual agreements among themselves and  their financial budget from donations. Both, The formal institutions  and  the non formal institutions  work in different ways, but meet the same goal.